Description: This region includes what was formerly
the tallest and lushest grasslands of the Great Plains. Beech-maple
forest dominated in the eastern sections, and the prairie and woodland
ecotone between the two was marked by a broad and dynamic oak-dominated
savanna. The modern landscape of the Eastern Tallgrass Prairie is dominated
by agriculture. Threats to the upland and wetland habitats of this region
include urbanization, recreational development, and agricultural expansion.
High priority grassland birds that persist in some areas include the
Greater Prairie-Chicken and Henslows Sparrow. Cerulean Warblers
are in some wooded areas, and Red-headed Woodpecker leads the list of
savanna specialists.